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Why your Church Should be Green
By Robert C. Foreman, A.I.A, LEED AP
 

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Green is not just a color. Today "green" means better for the environment, more energy efficient, and more responsible stewardship of resources. Some people may have negative connotations to the idea of going green, associating it with liberal politics and so called global warming. Churches should take concern about the environment seriously for two main reasons. The first reason is simple: It is the right thing to do. Taking better care of God's creation and treating others as we would want to be treated are moral concepts Christians understand. The second reason is simply better stewardship of the church's financial resources. Being "Green" can save money and reduce use of natural resources. Being environmentally friendly should be seen as an investment with a guaranteed rate of return. "Investment" and "Rate of Return" are words not often heard in the church. Whatever you call it, investing a little money now in the right ways can save a whole lot more money in the future. Reduced operation and maintenance costs are long term benefits that should be viewed as "return on investment."

There are many ways that churches can become "greener".

1. When building or renovating, use an architect and a contractor who are committed to the idea of more efficient buildings and make sure they understand your wishes to be environmentally friendly. Set specific goals for energy savings and be sure they are implemented.

2. Consider using one of the green certification methods such as LEED Certification for new construction or renovation. Although not for everyone, certification through the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Program is a way to know in quantifiable terms that your building meets the highest standards for environmental quality and energy efficiency. Look for an architect who is a LEED Accredited Professional. More information about LEED can be found at the website of the U.S. Green Building Council. www.usgbc.org.

3. Have an energy audit performed by your local utility company or by an architect or engineering consultant who specializes in this service. They can tell you the best ways to improve energy efficiency in your existing building and reduce utility costs. Consider upgrading older HVAC equipment to new equipment with higher energy efficiency.

4. Replace inefficient older light fixtures with more energy efficient fixtures. Replace incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent "bulbs".

5. Reduce electricity bills by installing motion detector light switches in classrooms, toilets, offices and other rooms where lights often are left on. Use timers and photo cells to control outside lights.

6. Install programmable set-back thermostats to control HVAC equipment. In larger churches consider installation of a control system that connects all HVAC equipment into a single computer based control system.

7. Replace old single glazed windows with new double pane windows with high efficiency glass. Consider storm windows if new windows cost more than you want to spend. A significant portion of a building's energy efficiency depends on the windows.

8. In areas where water is in short supply, churches should consider ways of reducing water consumption. Older toilets can be replaced with low flow fixtures. Urinals can be replaced with waterless or low flow urinals. Outdoor irrigation can be reduced or eliminated and other water conservation methods can be adopted.

There are many ways to improve the energy efficiency of your existing buildings. You may need expert advice to know which steps will really make a difference. The architect you select to design a new expansion project should be knowledgeable about making your new building more efficient and more "earth friendly". Whether you renovate or expand, the key is selecting professionals who know how to design your building to be "green."